Monthly Moves: Charting Our Strategies, August 2024

Clark Capital’s Economic Gauges

Clark Capital’s Bottom-Up, Fundamental Strategies

Most broad equity indices rallied in August as interest rates fell further at the short end, steepening the U.S. Treasury yield curve. This was supported by a continued slow descent in Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) and Core PCE inflation, which landed at 2.6% and 2.5%, respectively. Business momentum among the largest stocks continues to push both 12-month earnings estimates and prices to new highs. In our view, the relative attractiveness of small-cap, SMID-cap, and international equities is intact. We believe the current environment provides investors an opportunity to true-up their asset allocation and create greater diversification among equity classes.

Credit remained firm throughout the month as rates declined across the market. For example, the yield to worst on the Bloomberg Investment Grade Corporate Index moved lower to 4.72%, the lowest it’s been in two years. Lower overall yields and stable credit spreads contributed to a fourth straight month of positive total returns for investment grade corporate debt.

Below are strategy updates from August:

Navigator® All Cap Core U.S. Equity
  • Navigator® All Capis fully invested with approximately ~72% in large-cap stocks and the remainder in mid/small-cap companies and cash.
  • During the month, to capitalize on improving business fundamentals, the three most recent additions to the portfolio were a beverage and spirits company, a leading digital payments provider, and a luxury apparel brand.
  • The three most recent exits included a manufacturer of electrical products, a semiconductor equipment supplier, and a retailer specializing in home goods.
Navigator® High Dividend Equity
  • Financials represent the largest sector weight in the portfolio at 24.5%, which is above the benchmark weight. The next three largest portfolio weights are Healthcare, Industrials, and Information Technology at 15.3%, 14.1%, and 8.0%, respectively.
  • To capitalize on strengthening business fundamentals, the latest portfolio addition was an energy infrastructure firm specializing in the transportation, sale, and processing of natural gas. This company features a strong combination of gas transmission and dry gas-oriented gathering and processing assets, with a favorable earnings trajectory driven by increasing liquified natural gas export demand. Recent portfolio sales included an energy company and a retail home goods retailer, reflecting a decline in their business momentum.
  • Portfolio exposure in Healthcare and Information Technology contributed to relative performance versus positioning in Consumer Discretionary and Real Estate, which acted as a drag.
Navigator® International Equity ADR
  • Navigator® International Equity/ADR is positioned with ~15% in emerging markets with the balance in developed economies and cash. Britain, Ireland, and Japan are the strategy’s largest country weights, all ranging between 11% and 18%.
  • ADR’s exposure to China is now ~6.6%, which is slightly above its weighting in the All-Country World less US benchmark.
  • During the month, to capitalize on improving business fundamentals, the three most recent additions to the portfolio were a global automotive technology firm based in the U.K., a Swiss pharmaceutical company, and a leading e-commerce giant from China.
  • The three most recent exits included a prominent video game company from Japan, a major Chinese online retail platform, and a Chinese internet services provider.
Navigator® Taxable Fixed Income
  • Within the portfolio, the focus was on adding higher yielding, intermediate maturity bonds to take advantage of the move in interest rates.
  • In bank bonds, trades were executed to increase yield significantly while reducing interest rate risks. For example, 3-year bonds in a banking company were added at a yield of 4.83%, which pulled the overall yield of the portfolio higher while reducing duration. Other short bonds in improving companies like an American car manufacturer were also added to increase the yield of the portfolio.
  • We believe continuing to add bonds like these will help provide the portfolio with attractive yield while positioning for ongoing normalization of the yield curve.
Navigator® Tax-Free Fixed Income
  • The Bloomberg Municipal 5-year Index posted another positive month, returning 1.29% in August (Bloomberg data).
  • Despite a month usually muted with vacations and decreased market action, August’s new deal pipeline kept the spigot open, as issuers continued to eagerly issue before the election dynamic fully sets in.
  • August supply totaled approximately $49B, which was a whopping 43% above the last decade’s average. This was made even more impressive when you include the fact that the lookback considers other election periods as well as the COVID period. It is the year’s largest issuance month to date and the fourth month this year to come in above $40B. (Municipal Markets Analytics data).
  • We continue to closely monitor the shape of the muni yield curve and celebrate its continued normalization.
  • We continue to increase exposure in industrial revenue bonds (IDRs), pollution control revenue bonds (PCRs), and housing bonds to better align with index holdings and take advantage of the additional yield they offer in intermediate maturities.

Clark Capital’s Top-Down, Quantitative Strategies

On August 5th, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) surged to its third highest intraday level on record, with higher levels reached only during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis and early 2020 during the COVID market meltdown. However, our credit models remained very bullish, indicating that August’s decline was just a correction, and not the start of deeper market selloff.

Below are strategy updates from August:

Navigator® Alternative
  •  Alternate credit, event driven securities, and equity long/short lead the mutual fund core, while managed futures have struggled amid equity and interest rate volatility.
  • The portfolio reduced equity exposure slightly in late August and maintains positions in gold, silver, and metals mining. Other commodities are to be avoided.
Navigator® Fixed Income Total Return (MultiStrategy Fixed Income)
  • The Fed has signaled that an easing cycle should begin in September, and credit markets continue to display strength.
  • Though high yield spreads expanded by 80 basis points briefly when Japan raised interest rates, spreads had recovered completely by the end of the month, indicating a fundamental underlying strength in corporate balance sheets.
Navigator® Global Risk Management
  •  A huge surge in small-cap stocks since the June CPI report now has pushed small-caps ahead of the S&P 500 since we purchased equities.
  • Credit markets remain stable and solid, and they simply yawned at the rotation out of mega-cap Technology companies into small-caps, indicating that all was quiet on their front.
  • Our models continue to indicate that a risk-on stance should continue, and eventually Treasuries should become the defensive vehicle of choice.
Navigator® Global Tactical
  • U.S. markets experienced a sharp, but extremely brief correction in early August, but spent the rest of the month recovering. Our models never wavered in their risk facing stance. As August progressed, market breadth improved. International markets showed improved performance, largely due to dollar weakness.
Navigator® Sector Opportunity
  •  Financials, Utilities, and Real Estate have benefitted from the market’s belief that the Fed will soon enter an easing cycle, which was finally confirmed at Jackson Hole.
  • Homebuilders and Aerospace also continue to rank highly, while Technology, Materials, and Energy have displayed weakness and stand at the bottom of our matrix.
Navigator® Style Opportunity (MultiStrategy Equity)
  • Few equity styles have separated themselves and established a leadership trend.
  • Small-caps and defensive value have improved, driven by Financials and rate sensitive sectors.
  • The Style portfolio has increased its exposure to small-caps, but also allocates to large-cap growth while also establishing a large-cap value position in early September.
Navigator® U.S. Strategic Beta
  •  In early August, the portfolio sold its holdings in minimum volatility and added to large-cap growth, which had been beaten down during the correction.
  • The portfolio continues to overweight mid-caps and small-caps and is largely neutral regarding value vs. growth.

The opinions referenced are as of the date of publication and are subject to change due to changes in the market or
economic conditions and may not necessarily come to pass. There is no guarantee of the future performance of any Clark
Capital investments portfolio. Material presented has been derived from sources considered to be reliable and has not been
independently verified by us or our personnel. Nothing herein should be construed as a solicitation, recommendation or an
offer to buy, sell or hold any securities, other investments or to adopt any investment strategy or strategies.
The “Economic Gauges” represent the firm’s expectations for the market, and how changes in the market will affect the
strategy, but are only projections which assume certain economic conditions and industry developments and are subject to
change without notice. For educational use only.

This information is not intended to serve as investment advice. This material is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast or
research. The investment or strategy discussed may not be suitable for all investors. Investors must make their own decisions
based on their specific investment objectives and financial circumstances. Past performance does not guarantee future
results.

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may
cause a decline in market value of an investment), credit, payment, call (some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for
redemption before it matures), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the
expected maturity of a security to increase).

Equity securities are subject to price fluctuation and possible loss of principal. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with
periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. Certain investment strategies tend to increase the total risk of an investment
(relative to the broader market). Strategies that concentrate their investments in limited sectors are more vulnerable to
adverse market, economic, regulatory, political, or other developments affecting those sectors. Treasury yield is the return on
investment, expressed as a percentage, on the U.S. government’s debt obligations. Looked at another way, the Treasury yield
is the effective interest rate that the U.S. government pays to borrow money for different lengths of time.

References to market or composite indices, benchmarks or other measures of relative market performance over a specified
period of time (each, an “index”) are provided for your information only. Reference to an index does not imply that the
portfolio will achieve returns, volatility or other results similar to that index. The composition of the index may not reflect the
manner in which a portfolio is constructed in relation to expected or achieved returns, portfolio guidelines, restrictions, sectors,
correlations, concentrations, volatility or tracking error targets, all of which are subject to change. Investors cannot invest
directly in an index.

The 10-year Treasury note is a debt obligation issued by the United States government with a maturity of 10 years upon initial
issuance.

The Standard and Poor’s 500, or simply the S&P 500, is a stock market index tracking the stock performance of 500 large
companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.

The Russell 1000 Index is a stock market index that tracks the highest-ranking 1,000 stocks in the Russell 3000 Index, which
represent about 93% of the total market capitalization of that index.

Non-investment-grade debt securities (high-yield/junk bonds) may be subject to greater market fluctuations, risk of default
or loss of income and principal than higher-rated securities.

International Securities means securities listed on a foreign stock exchange and includes, but is not limited to stocks, shares,
bonds, debentures or other debt securities, notes, rights, units, options and any other instruments representing rights to
receive, purchase or subscribe for same.

This document may contain certain information that constitutes forward-looking statements which can be identified by the
use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “expect,” “will,” “hope,” “forecast,” “intend,” “target,” “believe,” and/or comparable
terminology (or the negative thereof). Forward looking statements cannot be guaranteed. No assurance, representation,
or warranty is made by any person that any of Clark Capital’s assumptions, expectations, objectives, and/or goals will be
achieved. Nothing contained in this document may be relied upon as a guarantee, promise, assurance, or representation as
to the future.

Clark Capital utilizes a proprietary investment model to assist with the construction of the strategy and to assist with making
investment decisions. Investments selected using this process may perform differently than expected as a result of the
factors used in the model, the weight placed on each factor, and changes from the factors’ historical trends. There is no
guarantee that Clark Capital’s use of a model will result in effective investment decisions.

Clark Capital Management Group, Inc. is an investment adviser registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training. More information about Clark Capital’s advisory services and
fees can be found in its Form ADV which is available upon request. CCM-1188

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K. Sean Clark, CFA®
EVP, Chief Investment Officer